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The selective functionalization of light alkanes offers the possibility of expanded and more efficient use of natural gas, as the functionalization of larger hydrocarbons (e.g., long chain alkanes or arenes) could afford less expensive processes that are more environmentally benign as well as access to entirely new compounds, and the selective C–H functionalization of more complex organic compounds offers strategies for improved routes to prepare high-value fine chemicals. The selective functionalization of light alkanes offers the possibility of expanded and more efficient use of natural gas, as the functionalization of larger hydrocarbons (e.g., long chain alkanes or arenes) could afford less expensive processes that are more environmentally benign as well as access to entirely new compounds, and the selective C–H functionalization of more complex organic compounds offers strategies for improved routes to prepare high-value fine chemicals.ĪB - For many years, the development of new methods and catalytic processes for the functionalization of C–H bonds has been among the primary challenges in the field of synthetic chemistry. A surprising number of drugs are ones where, when you read about how they work, you find that the answer is the mechanism of action is unknown. N2 - For many years, the development of new methods and catalytic processes for the functionalization of C–H bonds has been among the primary challenges in the field of synthetic chemistry. RhIII Complexes Supported by “Capping Arene” Ligands T2 - Combined computational and experimental efforts to elucidate mechanisms, principles, and catalysts Recent strides in decoupling methodologies, especially surface-patterning and combinatorial techniques, offer much promise in further understanding the structure-function relationships that largely govern the success of future advancements in biomaterials, tissue engineering, and drug delivery.T1 - Studies of C–H activation and functionalization This follows with examples of more effective decoupling techniques, mainly from the perspective of three primary classes of synthetic materials: polyesters, polyethylene glycol, and polyacrylamide. Relevant examples of coupled material properties are briefly reviewed in each section to highlight the need for improved decoupling methods. In this article, we discuss three basic decoupling strategies: (1) surface modification, (2) cross-linking, and (3) combinatorial approaches (i.e., copolymerization and polymer blending). Structure-function relationships can be more clearly understood by the effective decoupling of each individual parameter. However, due to the coupled nature of material properties, their individual effects on cellular responses are difficult to understand. In our study, centipedegrass nodal rooting ability was limited by node aging.
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is a perennial warm-season grass that originated in China, and its speed of nodal rooting is important for lawn establishment. Therefore, a fundamental understanding of how individual material properties modulate cell-biomaterial interactions is pivotal to improving the efficacy and safety of clinically translatable biomaterial systems. These developments have helped to elucidate the behavioural and neural mechanisms of social interactions however, further theoretical and methodological innovations are still needed. Centipedegrass Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. Determining how a biomaterial interacts with cells (“structure-function relationship”) reflects its eventual clinical applicability.
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